ICAR-CIFRI conducts a Brainstorming Session on “Social Implication and Fisheries of Ganga River Basin with special reference to Hilsa
ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute (ICAR-CIFRI) is a premier research institute
which is dedicated towards research on sustainable management of inland open water resources,
aquatic ecosystems and, also livelihood security of fishermen community through awareness,
training, education and extension activities. Since ages the Institute has worked on several
aspects of Hilsa which is not only a Bengali delicacy, but also carries significant socio-cultural
and emotional values for the state of West Bengal. A significant portion of the fishermen
community are dependent on Hilsa fishery in the state. But due to several reasons availability of
Hilsa has been decreasing day by day raising concern of the researchers and policy makers for
Hilsa conservation. Realizing the need for a multi-stakeholder discussion forum on this topic,
ICAR-CIFRI arranged a one day long brainstorming session on “Social Implication and
Fisheries of Ganga River Basin with special reference to Hilsa”. Apart from the experts working
in this area, a number of fishermen and representatives of Fishermen’s Organizations from
Kakdwip, Digha and Godakhali participated in the programme. The programme was divided into
two sessions. In the outset of the inaugural session, Dr. B. K. Das, Director, ICAR-CIFRI
welcomed the dignitaries and participants and briefed about the purpose of the brainstorming
session and requested everyone to engage in active dialogue. Prof. B. N. Pandey, Working
President, ZSI; Former Prof & Head (Zoology) & Dean Faculty of Science, Magadh University,
Bodhgaya discussed about special pockets for river ranching where water is available throughout
the season, present status of Kalbasu, Mrigal and Jayanti rohu in river ganga and present position
of fish fauna in the river. Prof. P. N. Pandey, President, ZSI & Former Prof. of Zoology, Ranchi
University, Ranchi emphasised on policy interventions and indigenous impact assessment on
Hilsa conservation in his remarks. Professor Amalesh Choudhury, Former Prof. of Zoology,
Calcutta University elaborated the history of Hilsa in Hooghly estuary and other parts of the
country including its migratory and breeding patterns. He also spoke on the changes in fishing
methodology, fish population, fishermen’s livelihood, and economics. Dr. Dilip Kumar,
Aquaculture, Fisheries and Rural Development Adviser, Govt. of India & Former
Director, ICAR-CIFE, Mumbai while addressing the audience, emphasized on artificial breeding
and culture of Hilsa, and role of policymakers in implementing conservation measures. The
interactive session started with detailed presentation of Dr. B. K. Das, Director, ICAR-CIFRI on
achievements of CIFRI-NMCG project with special reference to Hilsa. He spoke on hilsa
ranching programmes on Farakka Barrage, discussed need for research on domestication and
breeding of Hilsa, statistics of hilsa catch in farakka barrage, heavy metal concentration in ganga
river form lower to estuarine stretch, new fish species recorded, socio-economics of fishermen,
awareness generation on overfishing and ban period. At last he declared that the Institute will be
dedicated for research and developmental activities on Hilsa fir the month of May. This was
followed by a panel discussion in which eminent experts, such as Dr. D. K. De, Former Pr.
Scientist, ICAR-CIFRI, Dr. B. C. Jha, Former Head of Division, ICAR-CIFRI, Prof. Asim Nath,
Professor, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia, Dr. D. N. Chattopadhyay, Principal
Scientist, Rahara Centre, ICAR-CIFA, Dr. G. H. Pailan, In-Charge, Kolkata Centre, ICAR-CIFE,
Dr. V. R. Suresh, Head REF Division, Dr. B. P. Mohanty, Head FREM Division, Dr. U. K.
Sarkar, Head RWF Division, ICAR-CIFRI and other scientists of ICAR-CIFRI were present.
Mr. Shyam Sundar Das from FFTA, Digha, Mr. Satinath Patra & Mr. Subhas Sarkar, Kakdwip,
Mr. Purno Patra from Godakhali and other Hilsa fishers were also present and represented
fishermen’s perception on Hilsa conservation. They highlighted several issues like siltation,
industrial and agricultural pollution, extension of ban period, need for stricter legislation,
coordination for policy implementation and collective approach of fishermen for their
empowerment and bottom up approach f problem-solution. Prof Asim Nath, Dr. D. N.
Chattopadhyay and Dr. G. H. Pailan emphasized on mesh size regulation, fish seed waste
regulation, and peak breeding season of Hilsa respectively. Dr. V. R. Suresh, Dr. B. P. Mohanty
and Dr. U. K. Sarkar stressed on future strategies for conservation, nutritional value of Hilsa
from Hooghly river, and need infrastructural development for conservation respectively. Dr.
Dilip Kumar summarized the session by highlighting on multi-stakeholder implementation of
conservation programmes, commercial viability of ranching, upscaling of research findings,
nutritional value of Hilsa, common platform for decision making and transforming scientific
information into Commercially viable technology. At last, Dr. A. K. Saxena, Former General
President, Indian Science Congress Association & Former Dean, CSJM University, Kanpur
appreciated the attempt of ICAR-CIFRI for creating a multi-stakeholder platform for discussion
and congratulated the director for successful conduction of the programme. The session ended
with formal vote of thanks presented by Dr. R. K. Manna, Principal Scientist and Organizing
secretary of the Brainstorming session. The session was smoothly compared and conducted by
Dr. Aparna Roy, Scientist, Extension and Training Cell, ICAR-CIFRI.